This will be about such an unpleasant disease of the musaloshelet system, such as arthrosis of knee joint.What disease is the disease, the main signs of the knee arithe, and how this insidious disease can be treated.
The knee joint (another name - gonarthrosis) arthrosis is called the articular destruction of joint carture and the unification of the combination, not to eliminate the research and restricted motor activity.
Gonarthroz is the most common type of arthrosis.Often the disease is diagnosed in people aged 40.In the elderly age group, the knee arthrosis is more common in women, and the disease among young patients is diagnosed in men.About 7% of cases, the disease leads to the development of disability.
Reasons
The main reasons for the development of the disease are:
- Violation of metabolism in the body;
- Excessive weight that causes the increase in burden on knee joints;
- Capillaries, increased fragility of various blood circulatory disorders;
- Injuries of knee joints (cracks, fractures, meniscus, ligaments);
- some endocrine diseases;
- inflammatory joint diseases (arthritis, rheumatism);
- wrongly treated old injuries;
- Traumatic sports classes for knees (weightlifting, bodybook, football, gymnastics, tennis, athletics);
- hereditary tendency;
- Congenital anomalies of knee joint structure.
Types of arthros
The following types of arthros are different from origin:
- primitive- It is in the most elderly, patients with obesity under risk;
- middle- develops after injuries of knee or infectious diseases.
According to the localization of the pathological process, the following types of knee arithic are different:
- Left- affects the most observed left knee joint in athletes and medium patients with the most obesity;
- Alive- The right knee affects the partners, there are people who are related to dynamic and static loads growing in the right leg of athletes and work;
- two-sided- The heaviest type of knee joint can cause disability occurs in the most aged people.
Symptoms
The main clinical signs of the disease are:
- Pain in the knee - the pain is constant when it becomes difficult to fall in pain, movement, movement, running, long walking, long walking and resting diseases, diseases, knee arthrosis;
- The morning stiffness in the knee combination - is about half an hour, can increase the duration over time;
- crisis in the knee while moving;
- With the development of inflammatory process, patients complain about the feeling of gravity in the knee, together in a little swelling and size;
- The joint form is gradually changing, deformation occurs;
- With the further development of the disease, the lameness seems to be limited to the actions of knee joint, cannot follow the sick wound leg;
- The atrophy of the femur muscles is gradually developing, weak and tidy, decreases in volume.
Treatment
When the first unpleasant symptoms appear you should consult a doctor immediately and pass the exam.Timely treatment will increase the chances of recovery and improve the forecast.Selfedization is unacceptable and can cause a number of complications to disability!
The treatment of knee artosis contains the following stages.
Non-therapy
- It is necessary to ensure the relaxation of pain, so it is used to loosen bumples or boxes;
- Ultravylole radiation, heating - to remove pain;
- Special orthopedic shoes, knee pads, special tracks;
- Massage, training therapy, physiotherapy - are determined after suspending the sharply.
Drug therapy
- The admission of NSAIDs (tablets) and external (jells, ointments) - to eliminate pain and pain in the knee;
- Injection of special drugs in the joint space - is carried out in the absence of the impact of NSAIDs;
- Slow system systems - normalize metabolic processes in cartilage tissues;
- Improving blood circulation - helps to normalize the blood circulation in pathological focus and improves delivery to the damage zone of drugs.
Surgical intervention
The joint function is displayed with a complete loss and includes the prostheses of the knee joint.
Health to you and your loved ones!